Animal Cell | Structure and Function in Hindi | Basic Science Series Hindi

Animal Cell | Structure and Function in Hindi | Basic Science Series Hindi

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Animal cell Structure and Function:
Lecture in Hindi: Full Course

Cell Membrane
-The plasma membrane,
-separates the interior from the outside environment
-semipermeable
-transport of material
-Membrane proteins
-lipid bilayer
-Phospholipid: Hydrophobic and a hydrophilic end

Cytoplasm
– material within a cell,
– Nucleoplasm,
– Cytosol + organelles
-80% water and usually colorless

Nucleus
-membrane-bound organelle,
-RBCs (No nucleus)
-osteoclasts (Many)
-cell’s genome except for mitochondrial DNA,
-DNA + histone = Chromosomes

Nucleolus
-ribosome biogenesis.
-signal recognition particles (stress response),
-nucleolopathies,
-cancer chemotherapy,
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
ER are continuous with the outer nuclear membrane
Not in red blood cells, or spermatozoa
lipids and cholesterol
protein synthesis.

Mitochondria
-generate most of the cell’s supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of chemical energy,
Powerhouse,
double-membrane-bound organelle,
Liver cells can have more than 2000,
Vacuole
-Gas Vacuoles
-Central Vacuoles
-Contractile Vacuoles
-stores salts, minerals, nutrients, proteins, pigments, helps in plant growth

Golgi apparatus
Golgi complex,
Proteins into membrane-bound vesicles

Peroxisome
membrane-bound organelle
oxidative organelles
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
scavenging activities,

Ribosome
Complex cellular structures
ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein
protein synthesis
many subunits.

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Disclaimer: The information provided is for educational purposes only.

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