Dr. Priya Jaisinghani Discusses Diabetes (Lecture – 4, Classification of Diabetes Mellitus)
Today we have a rockstar physician with us. We will discuss diabetes with her.
Link to the tweet: https://twitter.com/drbeen_medical/status/1453398833904324612?s=20
Dr. Jaisinghani’s introduction:
Dr. Priya Jaisinghani is a board certified Internal Medicine physician who completed her training at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson, NJ and is currently completing her fellowship in Endocrinology at New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell, NY. Dr. Jaisinghani received a distinction in service to the community through her work at the The Boggs Center in medical school and was inducted into the AOA Honor Society in 2019 during her residency. She also serves on the Board of Directors of a mental health organization called SAMHIN (South Asian Mental Health Initiative and Network) https://samhin.org. Dr. Jaisinghani plans to focus her career on Diabetes and Obesity Medicine while continuing to be an advocate for minority health and mental health.
I also had privilege of serving India remotely during the second surge of COVID19 with my work being featured in The Times of India and Medscape.
Below are the media links if you would like to view them:
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/950603
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/young-desi-doctors-in-us-help-get-aid-for-india/articleshow/82448121.cms
https://myemail.constantcontact.com/The-Dean-s-Weekly-View–News—Notes-from-Interim-Dean-Robert-L–Johnson–MD–FAAP.html?soid=1109962569672&aid=YBi71Fa-Sss
Classification of Diabetes Mellitus – Diabetes Lecture – 4
Type 1 Diabetes
Beta cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency
Type 2 Diabetes
Combination of insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction
Genetic Defects of Beta Cell Function
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), caused by mutations in:
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α gene (HNF4A)—MODY1
Glucokinase gene (GCK)—MODY2
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α gene (HNF1A)—MODY3
Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 gene (PDX1)—MODY4
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β gene (HNF1B)—MODY5
Neurogenic differentiation factor 1 gene (NEUROD1)—MODY6
Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD) due to
mitochondrial DNA mutations (3243A→G)
Defects in proinsulin conversion
Insulin gene mutations
Genetic Defects in Insulin Action
Insulin receptor mutations
Exocrine Pancreatic Defects
Chronic pancreatitis
Pancreatectomy
Neoplasia
Cystic fibrosis
Hemochromatosis
Fibrocalculous pancreatopathy
Endocrinopathies
Growth hormone excess (acromegaly)
Cushing syndrome
Hyperthyroidism
Pheochromocytoma
Glucagonoma
Infections
Cytomegalovirus infection
Coxsackievirus B infection
Congenital rubella
Drugs
Glucocorticoids
Thyroid hormone
β-Adrenergic agonists
Genetic Syndromes Associated with Diabetes
Down syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
Turner syndrome
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes associated with pregnancy
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Disclaimer:
This video is not intended to provide assessment, diagnosis, treatment, or medical advice; it also does not constitute provision of healthcare services. The content provided in this video is for informational and educational purposes only.
Please consult with a physician or healthcare professional regarding any medical or mental health related diagnosis or treatment. No information in this video should ever be considered as a substitute for advice from a healthcare professional.
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