Read the paper at http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/06/26/brain.awv182
Shahni et al. identify a novel mutation in STAT2, which encodes a component of the JAK-STAT cytokine signalling pathway, in three patients with severe neurological deterioration following viral infection. STAT2 is shown to regulate mitochondrial fission, suggesting a new avenue for treatment of mitochondrial diseases and possibly common neurodegenerative disorders.
source
Signal transducer & activator of transcription 2 deficiency: a disorder of mitochondrial fission
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