Sunday, May 12, 2024
Mitochondrial Health

ULTRASTRUCTURE OF CELL #animalcell #cell #biology #zoology #cellnotes #cellinhindi #bio #bsczoology



The term cell was given by

Robert Hooke

Tatum

Schwann

De Bary

Also read: Cell
2. The cell is not applied for

Algae

Bacteria

Virus

Fungi

Also read: Virus
3. The membrane around the vacuole is known as

Tonoplast

Elaioplast

Cytoplast

Amyloplast

4. Microfilaments are composed of a protein called

Tubulin

Actin

Myosin

Chitin

5. A plant cell wall is mainly composed of

Protein

Cellulose

Lipid

Starch

Also read: Cell Wall
6. Glycolipids in the plasma membrane are located at

Inner leaflet of the plasma membrane

The outer leaflet of the plasma membrane

Evenly distributed in the inner and outer leaflets

It varies according to cell types

Also read: Cell Wall and Cell Membrane
7. Lysosomes are known as “suicidal bags” because

Parasitic activity

Presence of food vacuole

Hydrolytic activity

Catalytic activity

Also read: Lysosome Structure and Functions
8. The properties of integral membrane proteins can be studied by

Atomic force microscopy

Cryo-sectioning and electron microscopy

Freeze-fracture technique and electron microscopy

All of the above

9. The fluidity of the plasma membrane increases with

Increase in unsaturated fatty acids in the membrane

Increase in saturated fatty acids in the membrane

Increase in glycolipid content in the membrane

Increase in phospholipid content in the membrane

10. Which among the following defines GPI anchored proteins?

Integral proteins of the plasma membrane

Peripheral proteins of the plasma membrane

Proteins that bind to ion-gated channels in the plasma membrane

Proteins which randomly bind to lipids of the plasma membrane

11. The resting potential membrane is determined by

Potassium-ion gradient

Sodium-ion gradient

Bicarbonate-ion gradient

None

12. The oxygen and carbon dioxide crosses the plasma membrane by the process of

Active diffusion

Facilitated diffusion

Passive diffusion

Random diffusion

Also read: Facilitated diffusion
13. A cell without a cell wall is termed as

Tonoplast

Protoplast

Symplast

Apoplast

14. Which is not an example of transmembrane transport between different subcellular compartments?

Transport from the stroma into thylakoid space

Transport from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum

Transport from the endoplasmic reticulum into the Golgi complex

Transport from mitochondrial intermembrane space into the mitochondrial matrix

15. Which is correct regarding the peptides in the Ramachandran Plot?

The sequence of the peptide can be deduced

It is not possible to conclude whether a peptide adopts entirely helix or entirely beta-sheet conformation

Peptides that are unstructured will have all the backbone dihedral angles in the disallowed regions

The occurrence of a beta-turn conformation in a peptide can be deduced.

16. The function of the centrosome is

Formation of spindle fibres

Osmoregulation

Secretion

Protein synthesis

Also read: Centrosome
17. Which cell organelle is involved in apoptosis?

Lysosome

ER

Golgi

Mitochondria

Also read: Mitochondria
18. Phosphatidylserine residues in the plasma membrane are located at

Inner leaflet of the plasma membrane

The outer leaflet of the plasma membrane

Evenly distributed in the inner and outer leaflet

None

19. Distribution of intrinsic proteins in the plasma membrane is

Random

Symmetrical

Asymmetrical

None

20. Select a foodborne toxin

Botulinum toxin

Tetanus Toxin

Diphtheria toxin

Cholera Toxin

Answer Key

1- 12- 33- 14- 25- 26- 27- 38- 39- 110- 211- 112- 313- 214- 315- 416- 117- 418- 119- 320- 1

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