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Mitochondrion
Gene group
A mitochondrion is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate, which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy. Wikipedia
जीवाणु एवं नील हरित शैवाल को छोड़कर शेष सभी सजीव पादप एवं जंतु कोशिकाओं के कोशिकाद्रव्य में अनियमित रूप से बिखरे हुए दोहरी झिल्ली आबंध कोशिकांगों को सूत्रकणिका या माइटोकॉण्ड्रिया कहते हैं। कोशिका के अंदर सूक्ष्मदर्शी की सहायता से देखने में ये गोल, लम्बे या अण्डाकार दिखते हैं। विकिपीडिया
हिन्दी में खोजें : माइटोकांड्रिया
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The classic role of mitochondria is oxidative phosphorylation, which generates ATP by utilizing the energy released during the oxidation of the food we eat. ATP is used in turn as the primary energy source for most biochemical and physiological processes, such as growth, movement and homeostasis
What are 5 functions of the mitochondria?
5 Roles Mitochondria Play in Cells | Technology Networks
5 Roles Mitochondria Play in Cells
Production of ATP. Perhaps the most well-known role of mitochondria is the production of ATP, the energy currency of cells. …
Calcium Homeostasis. …
Regulation of Innate Immunity. …
Programmed Cell Death. …
Stem Cell Regulation.
What are the 10 functions of mitochondria?
What Is Mitochondria (Structure, Diagram & Function)
Functions of Mitochondria
Regulates the metabolic activity of the cell.
Promotes the growth of new cells and cell multiplication.
Helps in detoxifying ammonia in the liver cells.
Plays an important role in apoptosis or programmed cell death.
Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया कोशिकाओं के अंदर छोटे अंग होते हैं जो भोजन से ऊर्जा जारी करने में शामिल होते हैं। इस प्रक्रिया को कोशिकीय श्वसन के रूप में जाना जाता है। यही कारण है कि माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया को अक्सर कोशिका के पावरहाउस के रूप में जाना जाता है
What is the main function of the mitochondria Class 9?
It helps in regulating the metabolic activities of the cell. It promotes the cell growth and multiplication of cells. It is responsible for ATP production (the energy currency of the cell)
The cytoplasm is the gel-like fluid inside the cell. It is the medium for chemical reaction. It provides a platform upon which other organelles can operate within the cell. All of the functions for cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of a cell.
Namely, these functions are:
control of the genetical information of the cell and thus the heredity characteristics of an organism,
control of the protein and enzyme synthesis.
control of cell division and cell growth.
storage of DNA, RNA and ribosome.
regulation of the transcription of the mRNA to protein.
What is the brain of cell?
nucleus. The nucleus is like the remote control center of the cell. It acts as the cell’s brain by telling it what to do, how to grow, and when to reproduce. The nucleus is home to the cell’s genes. A membrane, a thin layer that allows chemicals to pass in and out to the rest of the cell, surrounds the nucleus.
ATP is commonly referred to as the “energy currency” of the cell, as it provides readily releasable energy in the bond between the second and third phosphate groups
कोशिका की रसोई कौन है?
प्लास्टिड्स : प्लास्टिड को कोशिका की रसोई के रूप में जाना जाता है।
किस कोशिका को कोशिका का बिजलीघर कहा जाता है?
माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया : सेल का पावरहाउस।
Nearly all living eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria, however their size (~ 0.5 to 3 µm), shape and number varies considerably, both between different cell types but also within the chondriome (the total mitochondria population of a cell)
What are the 7 functions of a cell?
Cell Structure and Functions: Parts, Plant & Animal Cell …
Functions of a Cell
Structure and Support. You know a house is made of bricks. …
Growth. …
Energy Production. …
Metabolism. …
Reproduction.

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